"Who's Wearing the Dress..." is a joint paper which Eleanor Trawick and I presented at the Feminist Theory and Music 4 conference in Charlottesvile Virginia.
The abstract, which was written by Eleanor, reads as follows:
Even during their lifetimes, Frederic Chopin's and Franz Liszt's music provided a contrast that did not escape critics, who frequently deemed the former's composition and performance styles to be more effeminate, the latter's to be more forceful and virile. Modern feminist and queer theory have reintroduced such questions of gender identity and musical embodiment into musicology and music theory. Close readings of selected compositions by the two, however, reveal contradictions and ambiguities within individual works that render such a one-dimensional comparison impossible. A recognition of both masculine and feminine qualities within a single work is important not only for a nuanced interpretation but also for an understanding of the richness and complexity of the composers' oeuvre.
Using historical criteria of masculine and feminine traits, we will
explore Chopin's Polonaise-Fantaisie and Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody #XI,
offering two different and apparently contradictory conclusions. Our discussion
will take up questions of rhetoric and surface affect, structure and pianism.
We will then argue for the validity of both interpretations and, indeed,
for the interdependence of our contrasting readings.